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Igor G. Baryshev
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Politehnica LLC |
Moscow, Russian Federation ibaryshev@mail.ru |
The article considers problems of fuel supply for distant objects developmentof Siberia, the Far North and the Far East. A short review history of creation and application of elastic soft tanks, advanced thermoplastic elastomers and elastic tanks for spill response and long-term storageof petroleum products in extreme climatic conditions.
Materials and methods
The material underlying this article was obtained from R & D, which were held in the period from 1998 to 2013, the "Politehnica" coauthored with VNIIGAZPROM, GOSNII № 25, the Defense Ministry, NIIRP, RI "Podzemgazprom», TOTAL, SA (Fr), Cooley Group, Inc. (USA), ClearTechOil, Ltd. (UK). We used the results of field fuel depots and elastic reservoirs supplied "Politehnica"in the period 2004–2013 on the ordersof the leading Russian oil and gas,oilfield services, construction and mining companies. Has been analyzed the results of experience of Western research and manufacturing companies. To check the properties of the materials were used test procedures of elastic properties of materials in accordance with test procedures prescribed standards of the Defense Ministry, GOST-R, ISO and NATO.
Results
Shown and proved the high economic and environmental efficiency of elastic reservoirs and field fuel depots on their basis to ensure that petroleum remote construction sites.The advantages of application of elastic tanks made of fabric with 100% double-sided coating of thermoplastic polyurethane compared to rubber-soft tanks andreservoirs of elastic fabric with PVC and PVC+ thermoplastic polyurethane coating.
Сonclusions
Application of field-based fuel depots on the base of elastic reservoirs PER-N for long-term fuel storage on distant objects significantly reduces the cost of delivery and assembly jobs and drastically (by more than 6–12 months) shortens the asset is commissioned.Dumps fuel tanks on the basis of PER-N allow to exclude of the clean-up and reclamationof land after the rolling stock on completion of work on the project. On-site spent fuel storage field does not remain containers. Environmental risks are excluded.
